Nuevos agentes en el mercado de la tierra agrícola en Venezuela
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Abstract
La reforma agraria en Venezuela no ha cumplido con sus objetivos en materia de tenencia de la tierra. Es el mercado de la tierra, de desarrolo muy activo a partir de 1958, que regula tanto el uso de la tierra agírcola como la estructura de su tenencia. Este mercado está crecientemente dominado por sociedades anónimas, comerciantes y profesionales, mientras los pequeños productores van perdiendo importancia. Los organismos financieros internacionales (Fondo Interamericano de Desarrolo y Banco Mundial) demuestran un interés creciente por el mercado de la tierra, pero sus propósitos (elaboración de catastros, transparencia de las operaciones, etc.) pueden dificilmente cumplirse debido a la complejidad de las relaciones de poder locales que cambian sustancialmente, a nivel de su aplicación práctica, el contenido de las medidas promulgadas a nivel nacional.
Abstract
New Agents in the Agricultural Land Market in Venezuela
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The agrarian reform in Venezuela has not reached its original objectives regarding land distribution. The land market is the entity which regulates both the use of land as well as the structure of property. This market has developed very quickly since 1958. Moreover, this land market is increasingly dominated by corporations, individual businesspeople, and professionals, while small producers are losing importance. International financial organizations (such as the Inter-America Development Fund and the World Bank) show a growing interest in the land market. However, their objectives (creation of property records and establishment of clearer procedures, etc.) cannot be easily accomplished due to the complexity of local power relations. These relations substantially change the content of the measures established at the national level when applied in practice.
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