Renewal through Participation in Global Food Security Governance:Implementing the International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism to the Committee on World Food Security

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

Published Jun 4, 2012
Jessica Duncan David Barling

Abstract

The food commodity price rises from 2006 to 2008 engendered a period of political renewal and reform in the governance of global food security. The Committee on World Food Security (CFS) was designated as the main international forum dealing with food security and nutrition in 2009 as part of this reform. Through the CFS reform process, civil society organizations secured the right to co-ordinate autonomously their engagement in the Committee as official participants and are doing so through the International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism (CSM). The CSM is an innovative institutional form designed to allow a broad range of civil society organizations from different regions of the world and from diverse constituencies, notably those who face food insecurity on a regular basis, to participate in global food security governance. The challenges and complexities of setting up and operationalizing the CSM are presented and illustrated. These findings are considered in the context of the longer-term move towards widening participation in global governance, with a particular focus on the trajectory of civil society participation in food security governance. The broad neo-liberal logic, or embedded neo-liberalism, that underpins contemporary world politics provides boundaries within which the innovative CSM is being given shape through the political agency of the participating civil society organizations. The study concludes by suggesting that while the Civil Society Mechanism faces some internal challenges, these are not insurmountable, and that the CSM represents an effective politicizing, engaging and connecting model for food-focused civil society organization entering into global governance.

How to Cite

Duncan , J. . and Barling, D. . (2012) “Renewal through Participation in Global Food Security Governance:Implementing the International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism to the Committee on World Food Security ”, The International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food. Paris, France, 19(2), pp. 143–161. doi: 10.48416/ijsaf.v19i2.221.
Abstract 1072 | PDF Downloads 654

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References
Bohman, J. (1999) Democracy as inquiry, inquiry as democratic: pragmatism, social science, and the cognitive
division of labor, American Journal of Political Science, 43(2), pp. 590–607.
Busch, L. and Bain, C. (2004) New! Improved? The transformation of the global agrifood system, Rural
Sociology, 69(3), pp. 321–346.
Cardoso, F.H. (2003) Civil Society and Global Governance: Contextual Paper. Published online www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/pp/ppif/Civil%20Society%20and%20Global%20Governance
%20paper%20by%20Cardoso.htm>.
Cardoso, F.H. (2004) Report of the Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations,
A/58/817. New York: UN General Assembly. Published online %20report%20-%20HLP.doc>.
Cerny, P. (2008) Embedding neoliberalism: the evolution of a hegemonic paradigm, Journal of International
Trade and Diplomacy, 2(1), pp. 1–46.
Cerny, P. (2010) Rethinking World Politics: A Theory of Transnational Pluralism. Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (1997) Report of the 23rd Session of the Committee on World Food
Security. Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (1999) Report of the 25th Session of the Committee on World Food
Security. Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2007) Report of the 33rd Session of the Committee on World Food
Security. Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2008) Report of the 34th Session of the Committee on World Food
Security. Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2009a) Reform of the Committee on World Food Security Final Version.
Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2009b) Report of the 35th Session of the Committee on World Food
Security. Rome: FAO.
CFS (Committee on World Food Security) (2010) Proposal for an International Food Security and Nutrition
Civil Society Mechanism for Relations with CFS, CFS:2010/9. Rome: FAO.
Civil Society Mechanism (2010) Civil Society Consultation to the 36th Session of the Committee on World Food
Security: Final Report. Rome: CFS. Published online _final_report_en.pdf>.
Clark, J. and Aydin, Z. (2003) The UN System and Civil Society – An Inventory and Analysis of Practices. Background
Paper for the Secretary-General’s Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations Relations with
Civil Society, May. Published online ground_paper1.doc>.
Coulibaly, I. (2011) Presentation for Policy Roundtable on Food Price Volatility, 37th Session of the Committee on
World Food Security 19 October. Rome, Italy: FAO.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (1998) Rome Declaration on World Food
Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action. Rome:FAO.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2006) Report of the Council of FAO, Hundred
and Thirty-first Session, Rome, 20–25 November, CL 131/REP. Rome: FAO.
Hill, T. (2004) Three Generations of UN-Civil Society Relations: A Quick Sketch. Background Paper UN General
Assembly. Published online -Civil%20Society%20Relations-%20A%20Quick%20Sketch.doc>.
Lang, T., Barling, D. and Caraher, M. (2009) Food Policy: Integrating Health, Environment and Society. Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Lawrence, G., Lyons, K. and Wallington, T. (2010) Introduction: food security, nutrition and sustainability
in a globalised world, in: G. Lawrence, K. Lyons and T. Wallington (eds) Food Security, Nutrition and
Sustainability, London: Earthscan, pp. 1–26.
Maxwell, S. (1996) Food security: a post-modern perspective, Food Policy, 21(2), pp. 155–170.
Maxwell, S. and Slater, R. (2003) Food policy old and new, Development Policy Review, 2, pp. 531–553.
McKeon, N. (2009) The United Nations and Civil Society: Legitmating Global Governance – Whose Voice? London:
Zed Books.
McKeon, N. (2011) Global Governance for World Food Security: A Scorecard Four Years after the Eruption of the
‘Food Crisis’. Berlin: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung.
McMichael, P. (2000) World-systems analysis, globalization and incorporated comparison, Journal of
World-Systems Research, 6(3), pp. 668–699.
Mechlem, K. (2004) Food security and the right to food in the discourse of the united nations, European
Law Journal, 10(5), pp. 631–648.
Mouffe, C. (2000) Deliberative Democracy or Agonistic Pluralism, Political Science Series 72, December. Vienna:
Institute for Advance Studies.
Overbeek, H., Dingwert, K., Pattberd, P. and Compagnon, D. (2010) Forum: global governance: decline of
maturation of an academic concept?, International Studies Review, 12(4), pp. 696–719.
Pattberg, P. (2006) Global Governance: Reconstructing a Contested Social Science Concept, Garnet Working
Paper 04/06, March. London: London School of Economics and Political Science.
Pechlaner, G. and Otero, G. (2008) The third food regime: neoliberal globalism and agricultural biotechnology
in North America, Sociologia Ruralis, 48(4), pp. 351–371.
Peine, E. and McMichael, P. (2005) Globalization and global governance, in: V. Higgins and G. Lawrence
(eds) Agriculture Governance: Globalization and the New Politics of Regulation. New York: Routledge, pp.
19–33.
Price, T. (2011) Address. Presented to the First Meeting of the Coordination Committee of the International
Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism to the Committee on World Food Security, Cordoba,
30 May.
Prime Minister’s Office Italy (2009) Food Security. Published online /Home/Approfondimenti/Sfide/G8-G8_Layout_locale-1199882116809_SicurezzaAlimentare. htm>.
Sen, A. (1981) Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Shaw, D.J. (2007) World Food Security: A History since 1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Willets, P. (2006) The Cardoso report on the UN and civil society: functionalism, global corporatism or
global democracy?, Journal of Global Governance, 12, pp. 305–324.
Wise, T. And Murphy, S. (2012) Resolving the Food Crisis: Assessing Global Policy Reforms Since 2007. Published
online .
World Bank (2012) About Global Agriculture and Food Security Program. Published online spfund.org/gafsp/content/global-agriculture-and-food-security-program>.
Section
Articles